West Virginia Pioneers
Roane County, West Virginia, USA
Birth
Matches 1 to 50 of 7878
Last Name, Given Name(s)  |
Birth  |
Person ID | Tree | ||
| 1 |  Naylor, Vicie | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I79394 | WVPioneers | |
| 2 | Reynolds, Kathleen | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I9946 | WVPioneers | |
| 3 | Reynolds, Mary Myrtle | 31 Jun 1879 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I7651 | WVPioneers |
| 4 | Taylor, H E | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I26943 | WVPioneers | |
| 5 | Webb, Ottie | 29 Feb 1900 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I74470 | WVPioneers |
| 6 | Tanner, Elijah | 9 May 1813 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I4034 | WVPioneers |
| 7 | Depue, Hiram C | CA 1816 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I87698 | WVPioneers |
| 8 | Wright, Basil B | 1816 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I11508 | WVPioneers |
| 9 | Thomasson, Mordaci J | Abt 1818 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I31427 | WVPioneers |
| 10 | Cox, Sarah | Abt 1823 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I61618 | WVPioneers |
| 11 | Wines, Charles | 20 Aug 1823 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I10208 | WVPioneers |
| 12 | Vandale, Ruth | CA 1824 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I87699 | WVPioneers |
| 13 | Wright, Joseph A | 10 Jun 1825 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I68060 | WVPioneers |
| 14 | Chancey, Andrew B | 23 Dec 1825 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I23972 | WVPioneers |
| 15 | Chancey, Elvira | Abt 1828 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I33041 | WVPioneers |
| 16 | Crouser, Twila Leota Mae | Abt 1828 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I66480 | WVPioneers |
| 17 | Tanner, Eliza Ann | Dec 1828 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I4539 | WVPioneers |
| 18 | Miller, Emza | 5 Apr 1829 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I10207 | WVPioneers |
| 19 | Thomas, Joseph W | Dec 1829 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I53999 | WVPioneers |
| 20 | Greathouse, Sarah Jane | 1830 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I4307 | WVPioneers |
| 21 | Chancey, Irena | 21 Jan 1835 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I31724 | WVPioneers |
| 22 | Brown, Rebecca [Cathleen ?] | 27 Mar 1835 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I12746 | WVPioneers |
| 23 | Roach, Margaret | 1 Feb 1836 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I5388 | WVPioneers |
| 24 | Truman, Sarah Jane | 14 Oct 1836 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I79765 | WVPioneers |
| 25 | Parsons, Mary Catherine | Abt 1837 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I10236 | WVPioneers |
| 26 | Goff, Cyrus G | 25 Nov 1837 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I48398 | WVPioneers |
| 27 | Gandee, Cynthia Ann | 18 Jun 1838 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I4555 | WVPioneers |
| 28 | Drennen, Eliza J | Nov 1838 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I26925 | WVPioneers |
| 29 | Nichols, Mary J | Abt 1840 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I45483 | WVPioneers |
| 30 | Potts, William H | Apr 1840 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I111225 | WVPioneers |
| 31 | Harper, Elizabeth Almeda | 26 Dec 1840 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I133 | WVPioneers |
| 32 | Smith, Orpha A | 9 Aug 1842 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I44685 | WVPioneers |
| 33 | Sands, Jemima | CA 1843 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I80415 | WVPioneers |
| 34 | Ferrell, Amy Hester | 14 Oct 1843 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I57642 | WVPioneers |
| 35 | Greenleaf, Caroline Melissa | Abt 1844 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I50763 | WVPioneers |
| 36 | Riley, Sarah E | Abt 1844 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I13662 | WVPioneers |
| 37 | Lowe, Susan | Mar 1844 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I117252 | WVPioneers |
| 38 | Witten, A H | Abt 1845 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I24070 | WVPioneers |
| 39 | Hale, Sarah Ann | Abt 1846 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I54002 | WVPioneers |
| 40 | Rhodes, Mary Jane | Abt 1846 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I3265 | WVPioneers |
| 41 | Stewart, Sevilla Jane | Abt 1846 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I10041 | WVPioneers |
| 42 | Allen, Albert | 12 Jul 1846 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I23427 | WVPioneers |
| 43 | Hamon, Elijah L | 22 Nov 1846 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I3295 | WVPioneers |
| 44 | Harper, Sarah Jane | 15 Mar 1847 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I136 | WVPioneers |
| 45 | Cooper, Caroline | Apr 1847 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I31356 | WVPioneers |
| 46 | Thomasson, George W | May 1847 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I46018 | WVPioneers |
| 47 | Masters, Louisa F | 27 May 1847 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I10709 | WVPioneers |
| 48 | Shafer, John | 4 Jul 1847 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I34131 | WVPioneers |
| 49 | Burdett, Emily Jane | 22 Oct 1847 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I41242 | WVPioneers |
| 50 | Ingram, Hugh K | 1848 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I10361 | WVPioneers |
Died
Matches 1 to 50 of 2260
| Last Name, Given Name(s) |
Died |
Person ID | Tree | ||
| 1 | Bishop, Mary Pauline | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I6281 | WVPioneers | |
| 2 | Cottrell, Jesse | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I44060 | WVPioneers | |
| 3 | Hinzman, Mary 'Polly' | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I3675 | WVPioneers | |
| 4 | Lowe, Levi | 26 Sep 1831 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I27298 | WVPioneers |
| 5 | Parsons, Mary | 9 Aug 1835 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I4690 | WVPioneers |
| 6 | Board, Patrick | 6 Nov 1839 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I3803 | WVPioneers |
| 7 | Tanner, Grace | 18 Jan 1842 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I2904 | WVPioneers |
| 8 | Waggoner, Charles Oliver | 29 Jun 1842 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I104947 | WVPioneers |
| 9 | Mutter, Catherine Elizabeth | 1843 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I757 | WVPioneers |
| 10 | Gandee, Grace M 'Gracey' | 1849 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I3526 | WVPioneers |
| 11 | Tanner, Samuel | 1850 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I2902 | WVPioneers |
| 12 | Argabright, Isaac | 7 Feb 1856 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I19890 | WVPioneers |
| 13 | Carpenter, Michael | 14 Feb 1856 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I60976 | WVPioneers |
| 14 | Chewning, Anna D | 8 Oct 1856 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I55325 | WVPioneers |
| 15 | Harper, Sara Catherine | 1 Dec 1856 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I3246 | WVPioneers |
| 16 | Ward, Aquilla | 11 Jan 1857 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I14107 | WVPioneers |
| 17 | Foster, Thomas H | 17 Mar 1857 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I113712 | WVPioneers |
| 18 | Ingram\Ingraham, Mariah | 7 Jul 1857 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I11486 | WVPioneers |
| 19 | Vandale, America | 17 Sep 1857 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I81347 | WVPioneers |
| 20 | Jones, Jane E | 20 Mar 1858 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I25230 | WVPioneers |
| 21 | Wilson, Walter | 19 Apr 1858 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I39586 | WVPioneers |
| 22 | ALLISON, Sarah Elizabeth | 19 Jun 1858 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I699 | WVPioneers |
| 23 | Corder, Martha E | 12 Jul 1858 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I18890 | WVPioneers |
| 24 | Boggs, Sarah | 26 Jul 1858 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I81348 | WVPioneers |
| 25 | Engle, Columbia | 28 Jul 1858 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I48222 | WVPioneers |
| 26 | Greathouse, Edward | 10 Aug 1858 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I11546 | WVPioneers |
| 27 | Ferrell, Belinda | 15 Aug 1858 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I3248 | WVPioneers |
| 28 | West, Alexander Sr | 15 Aug 1858 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I39756 | WVPioneers |
| 29 | Tanner, Lavona | 29 Sep 1858 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I16301 | WVPioneers |
| 30 | Tanner, Nancy | 23 Oct 1858 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I5051 | WVPioneers |
| 31 | Addison, Sarah | 12 Nov 1858 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I38436 | WVPioneers |
| 32 | Kyser, Mary | Abt 1859 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I3804 | WVPioneers |
| 33 | Cummings, Hugh | 29 Apr 1859 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I45723 | WVPioneers |
| 34 | Seaman, David | 13 Jun 1859 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I34924 | WVPioneers |
| 35 | Hamon, Rachel | 18 Jun 1859 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I63887 | WVPioneers |
| 36 | Staats, John Tilghman | 20 Jul 1859 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I2287 | WVPioneers |
| 37 | Rhodes, Margaret E | 10 Aug 1859 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I3264 | WVPioneers |
| 38 | Naylor, Keziah | 9 Oct 1859 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I54868 | WVPioneers |
| 39 | Harper, Martha A | 9 Nov 1859 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I34051 | WVPioneers |
| 40 | Vineyard, Mary | 28 Nov 1859 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I3250 | WVPioneers |
| 41 | Harmon, Harriett | 1 Feb 1860 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I55722 | WVPioneers |
| 42 | Shafer, Nancy J | 12 Mar 1860 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I44176 | WVPioneers |
| 43 | Rhodes, John H | 5 Apr 1860 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I3266 | WVPioneers |
| 44 | Rhodes, Mary Jane | 28 May 1860 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I3265 | WVPioneers |
| 45 | Jones, Samuel | 14 Jul 1860 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I49530 | WVPioneers |
| 46 | Osborne, Delpha Jane | 14 Jul 1860 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I13430 | WVPioneers |
| 47 | Hughes, Rachel | 16 Jul 1860 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I4088 | WVPioneers |
| 48 | Rhodes, Mary A | 4 Aug 1860 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I3516 | WVPioneers |
| 49 | Starcher, Mary | 11 Aug 1860 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I51176 | WVPioneers |
| 50 | Rhodes, David | 17 Aug 1860 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I7685 | WVPioneers |
Buried
Matches 1 to 50 of 1557
| Last Name, Given Name(s) |
Buried |
Person ID | Tree | ||
| 1 | Abbott, Clara May | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I105977 | WVPioneers | |
| 2 | Abbott, Hezekiah C S | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I54706 | WVPioneers | |
| 3 | Abbott, Jadie B | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I54781 | WVPioneers | |
| 4 | Abbott, James Henry | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I26961 | WVPioneers | |
| 5 | Abbott, John H | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I105982 | WVPioneers | |
| 6 | Abbott, Lewis Ambrose | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I54750 | WVPioneers | |
| 7 | Abbott, Lewis Napoleon | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I105973 | WVPioneers | |
| 8 | Abbott, Lulu Mamie | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I105971 | WVPioneers | |
| 9 | Abbott, Orbie Eva | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I54774 | WVPioneers | |
| 10 | Abbott, Walter George | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I54772 | WVPioneers | |
| 11 | Abbott, Wilbert Darrell | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I54777 | WVPioneers | |
| 12 | Abbott, Willie Hezza | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I54748 | WVPioneers | |
| 13 | Allen, Etta May | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I81857 | WVPioneers | |
| 14 | Allen, Frances | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I83915 | WVPioneers | |
| 15 | Allen, Golda Irene | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I47471 | WVPioneers | |
| 16 | Allen, Leola Frances | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I64513 | WVPioneers | |
| 17 | Alvis, David R | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I61690 | WVPioneers | |
| 18 | Alvis, Delbert | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I61714 | WVPioneers | |
| 19 | Alvis, Edward Chester | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I61719 | WVPioneers | |
| 20 | Alvis, George E | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I61715 | WVPioneers | |
| 21 | Alvis, George Stanley | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I61693 | WVPioneers | |
| 22 | Alvis, Herbert | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I61734 | WVPioneers | |
| 23 | Alvis, James Jr | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I61733 | WVPioneers | |
| 24 | Alvis, Luster Milo | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I61723 | WVPioneers | |
| 25 | Alvis, Mary Margaret | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I61695 | WVPioneers | |
| 26 | Alvis, Phillip Sheridan | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I61653 | WVPioneers | |
| 27 | Alvis, Russell | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I61654 | WVPioneers | |
| 28 | Alvis, Theodore | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I61716 | WVPioneers | |
| 29 | Alvis, Tony Earl | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I61729 | WVPioneers | |
| 30 | Anderson, Alvin Clinton | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I58598 | WVPioneers | |
| 31 | Anderson, Cora Mae | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I51193 | WVPioneers | |
| 32 | Anderson, Rev Daniel H | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I97960 | WVPioneers | |
| 33 | Anderson, Early J | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I83661 | WVPioneers | |
| 34 | Anderson, Fannie M | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I83662 | WVPioneers | |
| 35 | Anderson, Flossie L | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I51195 | WVPioneers | |
| 36 | Anderson, Jerry Lou | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I38046 | WVPioneers | |
| 37 | Anderson, Leota | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I6717 | WVPioneers | |
| 38 | Anderson, Mary Florence | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I50661 | WVPioneers | |
| 39 | Anderson, Robert Edward | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I65017 | WVPioneers | |
| 40 | Anderson, Robert Lee | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I8436 | WVPioneers | |
| 41 | Anderson, Susan Arilla | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I51196 | WVPioneers | |
| 42 | Anderson, Trudie J | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I83660 | WVPioneers | |
| 43 | Archer, Cephus Sumpter | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I109406 | WVPioneers | |
| 44 | Argabright, Camille Louise | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I70149 | WVPioneers | |
| 45 | Argabright, Francis L | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I90369 | WVPioneers | |
| 46 | Argabright, George L | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I16506 | WVPioneers | |
| 47 | Argabright, Ida Jane | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I43114 | WVPioneers | |
| 48 | Argabright, Virginia | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I70150 | WVPioneers | |
| 49 | Argabright, Virginia Catherine\Caroline | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I43096 | WVPioneers | |
| 50 | Armstead, Belva Mae | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | I32157 | WVPioneers | |
Married
Matches 1 to 50 of 3311
| Family |
Married |
Family ID | Tree | ||
| 1 | Bailey / Tucker | 38/8/1866 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F18343 | WVPioneers |
| 2 | Paxton / Dobbins | 2/29/1914 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F16110 | WVPioneers |
| 3 | Ross / Naylor | 2/29/1867 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F12778 | WVPioneers |
| 4 | Hamon / Ferrell | Abt 1839 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F1101 | WVPioneers |
| 5 | Shafer / Harper | 1850 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F10026 | WVPioneers |
| 6 | Harper / Bowles | 16 Sep 1852 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F10073 | WVPioneers |
| 7 | Holbert / Fairburn | 10 Apr 1856 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F15141 | WVPioneers |
| 8 | Riddle / Burdett | 17 Apr 1856 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F6479 | WVPioneers |
| 9 | Rohrbough / Ferrell | 24 Apr 1856 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F6472 | WVPioneers |
| 10 | Snyder / Hartley | 24 Apr 1856 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F6757 | WVPioneers |
| 11 | Raines / Shamblin | 2 May 1856 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F1871 | WVPioneers |
| 12 | Westfall / Wilson | 8 May 1856 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F2832 | WVPioneers |
| 13 | Hardman / Argabright | 11 May 1856 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F6484 | WVPioneers |
| 14 | Lanham / Radabaugh | 25 May 1856 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F15132 | WVPioneers |
| 15 | Cox / Dougherty | 2 Jun 1856 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F12608 | WVPioneers |
| 16 | Greenleaf / Raines | 5 Jun 1856 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F3190 | WVPioneers |
| 17 | Anderson / Harper | 19 Jun 1856 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F1103 | WVPioneers |
| 18 | Rhodes / Clarkson | 26 Jun 1856 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F1268 | WVPioneers |
| 19 | Noe / Griffith | 31 Jul 1856 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F22416 | WVPioneers |
| 20 | Truman / Howell | 3 Aug 1856 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F8186 | WVPioneers |
| 21 | Runner / Marks | 10 Aug 1856 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F4339 | WVPioneers |
| 22 | Carder / Carney | 24 Aug 1856 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F4870 | WVPioneers |
| 23 | Taylor / Rhodes | 28 Aug 1856 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F6475 | WVPioneers |
| 24 | Corder / Roach | 31 Aug 1856 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F1835 | WVPioneers |
| 25 | Riddle / Burdett | 31 Aug 1856 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F6477 | WVPioneers |
| 26 | Dougherty / Hively | 2 Sep 1856 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F12606 | WVPioneers |
| 27 | Vineyard / Seabolt | 18 Sep 1856 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F6480 | WVPioneers |
| 28 | Carpenter / Miller | 4 Oct 1856 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F6482 | WVPioneers |
| 29 | Argabright / Hardman | 30 Oct 1856 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F5566 | WVPioneers |
| 30 | Smith / Walker | 30 Oct 1856 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F11252 | WVPioneers |
| 31 | McGinty / Stewart | 2 Nov 1856 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F6258 | WVPioneers |
| 32 | Flesher / Farmer | 7 Dec 1856 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F17424 | WVPioneers |
| 33 | Wallace / Duncan | 12 Dec 1856 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F20135 | WVPioneers |
| 34 | Harper / Rhodes | 31 Dec 1856 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F10035 | WVPioneers |
| 35 | Knotts / Roach | 1857 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F1833 | WVPioneers |
| 36 | Straley / Staats | 1857 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F1938 | WVPioneers |
| 37 | Enoch / Cain | 8 Jan 1857 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F6285 | WVPioneers |
| 38 | Webb / McGlothlin | 8 Jan 1857 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F15607 | WVPioneers |
| 39 | Wright / Armstead | 15 Jan 1857 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F27468 | WVPioneers |
| 40 | Harper / Cooper | 22 Jan 1857 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F6490 | WVPioneers |
| 41 | Hensley / Drake | 25 Jan 1857 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F14607 | WVPioneers |
| 42 | Jackson / Boothe | 5 Feb 1857 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F6492 | WVPioneers |
| 43 | Parsons / Bowyer | 12 Feb 1857 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F3701 | WVPioneers |
| 44 | Walker / Harper | 5 Mar 1857 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F6496 | WVPioneers |
| 45 | Dobbins / Hart | 8 Mar 1857 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F6498 | WVPioneers |
| 46 | Batten / Runnion | 12 Mar 1857 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F12386 | WVPioneers |
| 47 | Fairborn / Taylor | 12 Mar 1857 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F6494 | WVPioneers |
| 48 | Miller / McKown | 10 Apr 1857 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F3257 | WVPioneers |
| 49 | Reed / Kelly | 14 May 1857 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F1915 | WVPioneers |
| 50 | Barnes / Hughes | 28 May 1857 | Roane County, West Virginia, USA | F6620 | WVPioneers |